The United Kingdom is a sovereign nation made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, each with distinct cultures and histories. It has been a major player in global history through its empire, industrial revolution, and cultural exports like literature, music, and theater. London, its capital, is a global financial center and cultural hotspot. The UK is known for iconic landmarks such as Big Ben, Stonehenge, and Edinburgh Castle. Despite challenges like Brexit, it remains influential in politics, science, and the arts.

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Fun fact: The UK is home to the world’s oldest underground railway system, the London Underground, which opened in 1863.