Portugal is a southwestern European country known for its rich maritime history, stunning coastline, and vibrant cultural traditions. It played a pioneering role during the Age of Discovery, with explorers like Vasco da Gama charting new sea routes. Lisbon, the capital, combines historic neighborhoods with modern vibrancy, while Porto is famous for its port wine production. Portugal’s diverse landscapes include golden beaches, rolling vineyards, and mountainous national parks. The country has also made strides in renewable energy and sustainable tourism, reflecting its respect for nature.

 

Fun fact: Portugal is home to the oldest bookstore in the world, Livraria Bertrand in Lisbon, which has been operating since 1732.